The Derma Co. X Dr V Skin Renew Peptide Under Eye Cream - 15 ml

Retinol — A vitamin-A derivative that speeds cell turnover — the best-evidenced ingredient for fine lines and texture over months of nightly use. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~0.3%. OTC cap 1%. Give it 12 weeks minimum; best gains around 6 months. Best for Oily, Combination, Normal. Powerful but irritating early on. Oily and normal skin adapt fastest; dry and sensitive skin should start low and buffer with moisturiser.

Ascorbic Acid — An antioxidant that brightens dullness and helps defend against daytime free-radical damage — a morning serum ingredient. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~10%. OTC cap 20%. Give it 8–12 weeks for dark spots. Best for Normal, Combination, Oily. A morning antioxidant that brightens. High-strength L-ascorbic acid at a low pH can sting sensitive skin — go for a gentler derivative.

Sodium Hyaluronate — A humectant that holds water in the upper skin — pure hydration, tolerated by essentially everyone, at any concentration. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~1%. Works Ongoing while you use it; no weeks-long build-up to wait for. Suits all skin types. Pure hydration — suits everyone, and dry or dehydrated skin most of all. Apply on damp skin and seal it in.

Ceramide NP — The skin's own barrier lipids — they patch a compromised moisture barrier, which is why they pair so well with actives that resurface. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~1%. Works 1–3 weeks for a calmer, less reactive barrier. Best for Dry, Sensitive, Normal, Combination. The skin's own barrier lipids — ideal for dry, sensitive or compromised skin, and safe for anyone.

Caffeine — Constricts surface blood vessels, so it temporarily reduces under-eye puffiness. Honest limit: the effect is temporary, and the evidence on dark circles is modest — it won't erase pigment-based circles. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~3%. OTC cap 5%. Suits all skin types. A temporary de-puffer for the under-eye — low-risk for every skin type. Just don't expect it to erase pigment-based dark circles.

Panthenol — Pro-vitamin B5: hydrates, calms, helps the barrier recover. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~5%. OTC cap 5%. Best for .

Betaine — A sugar-beet humectant — steady, gentle hydration for any skin. The strength is not printed, so we cannot judge the dose; that counts against the brand. Works from ~5%. OTC cap 5%. Best for .

Human Skin Aging and the Anti-Aging Properties of Retinol ›

Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety ›

Skin ageing and topical rejuvenation strategies ›